英语语法 名词性从句的使用

英语中 不乏大量的名词性从句。名词性从句是由名词和动词组成的一组单词。

名词是人的名字、动物、地点、事物或者一种状态,比如快乐hapiness或者兴奋excitement。

换句话说,名词就是某人或某物的称呼。

名词意味着名字

代词it, she, you, him, this等等可以取代名词。如果发现用一个代词可以取代一组单词,那么这组单词即为名词短语。我们来看下几个例子:

名词从句可以在句子中作主语、宾语或者补语。

做主语:Whatever Taylor Swift sings becomes a hit.

It becomes a hit.

作宾语:Did you know that Taylor Swift is only twenty-five?

Did you know this?

作主语补足语:

Taylor Swift’s beauty and talent are what many girls dream of.

Taylor Swift’s beauty and talent are this.

名词从句通常可以通过对句子剩余部分提问来辨认。

比如说:

What becomes a hit? 答案即是whatever Taylor Swift sings

What did I know? 答案为:that Taylor Swift is only twenty-five?

What are Taylor Swift’s beauty and talent? 答案是:what many girls dream of.

明白了吗?

名词性从句很容易辨认,通常由以下词引导


that, if, whether,

what, when,how, where, 还有:

whatever,whenever, however.

You can tell me when it’s over if the high was worth the pain. 这句话里如何用this或it来替代句子成分呢?

这句话里包含了2个名词从句

1 You can tell me when it’s over

2. You can tell me if the high was worth the pain.

You can tell me ‘this’

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